Your first tournament can be nerve-wracking. The atmosphere is different from training—there are crowds, unfamiliar opponents, and real consequences. Here's how to prepare mentally and physically for Judo competition.

Physical Preparation

Training Leading Up

In the weeks before competition, your training should become more intense and competition-specific. Increase randori time, work on your best techniques, and simulate competition conditions when possible. However, taper off in the final days—you want to be fresh, not exhausted.

Weight Management

If you need to make weight, start monitoring early. Drastic weight cutting is dangerous and hurts performance. Aim to be within 2-3 kg of your target weight a week out. Stay hydrated—dehydration impairs both physical and mental performance.

Rest and Recovery

Get adequate sleep in the days before competition. Your body repairs and strengthens during sleep. Avoid heavy training the day before—light movement and technique review is sufficient.

Mental Preparation

Managing Nerves

Pre-competition anxiety is normal—even elite athletes experience it. The key is not to eliminate nerves but to manage them:

  • Deep breathing: Slow, deep breaths activate your parasympathetic nervous system, reducing stress
  • Visualization: Mentally rehearse your matches, seeing yourself executing techniques successfully
  • Routine: Develop a pre-match routine that helps you focus and feel prepared
  • Reframe anxiety: Interpret nervousness as excitement rather than fear

Focus on Process, Not Outcome

Don't think about winning or losing—focus on executing your Judo. Set process goals: "I will attack continuously," "I will maintain strong grips," "I will stay relaxed." These are within your control, unlike the outcome.

"Don't fear your opponent. Respect them, but don't fear them. Fear only not giving your best effort."

— Competition Wisdom

Competition Day

Arrival and Warm-Up

Arrive early to familiarize yourself with the venue and check in without stress. Warm up thoroughly but don't exhaust yourself. Include:

  • Light cardio to raise heart rate
  • Dynamic stretching
  • Uchi-komi with a partner
  • Light randori or movement drills

Between Matches

Stay warm and loose. Don't sit down for extended periods. Eat light, easily digestible foods. Stay hydrated. Use the time to mentally prepare for your next opponent, but don't overthink.

During the Match

Start Strong

The first exchange sets the tone. Approach with confidence, establish your grips, and attack early. Don't wait to see what your opponent will do—impose your game on them.

Continuous Attack

Keep attacking throughout the match. Passivity leads to penalties and gives your opponent time to implement their strategy. Even if attacks don't score, they create opportunities and tire your opponent.

Stay Composed

If you get scored on, don't panic. There's still time. If you score, don't become passive—keep fighting. Maintain emotional control regardless of the score.

After Competition

Review and Learn

Win or lose, analyze your performance. What worked? What didn't? Where were you caught? What should you focus on in training? Every competition is a learning opportunity.

Recover Properly

Take time to recover physically and mentally. Competition is taxing. Light movement, good nutrition, and rest will prepare you for the next training cycle.

Conclusion

Competition reveals what training has built. It tests not just technique but character—your ability to perform under pressure, to persevere through difficulty, to represent your dojo with honor. Win or lose, competing makes you a better judoka. Embrace the challenge, prepare thoroughly, and give your best on the mat.