Starting Judo can feel overwhelming. The unfamiliar environment, the Japanese terminology, the physical demands—it's a lot to take in. Here's a practical guide to making the most of your first month, from what to expect in class to how to take care of your body.

What to Expect in Your First Class

Walking into a dojo for the first time can be intimidating. You'll see people in white uniforms (judogi) throwing each other around, and you might wonder what you've gotten yourself into. Don't worry—every single person in that room started exactly where you are now.

The Class Structure

Most Judo classes follow a similar structure:

  • Rei (Bowing in): The class begins with formal bowing to show respect for the dojo, the art, and each other.
  • Warm-up: 10-15 minutes of exercises to prepare your body. Expect running, stretching, and Judo-specific movements.
  • Ukemi practice: Breakfall drills. As a beginner, you'll spend significant time on this.
  • Technique instruction: The sensei demonstrates techniques that the class then practices in pairs.
  • Randori (free practice): Live sparring where you apply what you've learned. Beginners may observe or do controlled exercises.
  • Cool-down and Rei: The class ends as it began, with bowing out.

Essential Gear

For your first few classes, most dojos will let you train in comfortable athletic wear. However, you'll want to invest in proper equipment soon:

The Judogi

A judogi is the traditional Judo uniform consisting of a jacket (uwagi), pants (zubon), and belt (obi). For beginners, a single-weave judogi is sufficient and more affordable. Make sure it fits properly—the jacket should reach your wrists when your arms are extended, and the pants should reach your ankles.

Other Essentials

  • Flip-flops or sandals: For walking to and from the mat. Never walk barefoot outside the training area.
  • Water bottle: Stay hydrated during training.
  • Small towel: For wiping sweat during breaks.
  • First aid tape: Useful for protecting fingers and toes from mat burns.

Taking Care of Your Body

Judo is physically demanding, and your body will need time to adapt. Here's how to take care of yourself:

Expect Soreness

After your first few classes, you'll be sore in muscles you didn't know you had. This is completely normal. Your grip strength, core, and legs will take the biggest hit initially. Give yourself at least one rest day between training sessions in the first few weeks.

Hygiene Matters

Judo involves close contact with training partners, so hygiene is essential:

  • Keep your fingernails and toenails trimmed short
  • Shower immediately after training
  • Wash your judogi after every session
  • If you have any skin infections, stay home until they're healed
  • Remove all jewelry before training

Listen to Your Body

There's a difference between discomfort and pain. Muscle soreness and fatigue are normal; sharp pain, joint pain, or anything that feels "wrong" should not be ignored. Never hesitate to stop and rest, and always inform your sensei if you're injured.

Learning to Learn

Embrace Confusion

You won't understand everything right away. Japanese terms will blur together. Techniques will feel impossible. This is part of the process. Focus on one thing at a time, and trust that understanding will come with repetition.

Ask Questions

There's no such thing as a stupid question in Judo. If you don't understand something, ask. Most senior students and instructors are happy to explain. That said, save complex questions for after class—during practice, focus on the immediate instruction.

Watch and Absorb

When you're not actively training, watch others. Pay attention to how more experienced judoka move, grip, and position themselves. You can learn a tremendous amount just by observation.

"A black belt is a white belt who never quit."

— Common Judo Saying

Setting Realistic Expectations

In your first month, you should focus on:

  • Ukemi: This is your foundation. You should feel comfortable with basic breakfalls.
  • Etiquette: Know when to bow, how to tie your belt, and basic dojo protocols.
  • Basic postures: Understand shizentai (natural posture) and jigotai (defensive posture).
  • One or two throws: You might begin learning O-soto-gari or O-goshi, but don't worry about mastery—just get familiar.
  • Physical conditioning: Your body is adapting to new demands. Progress will be visible.

Conclusion

Your first month in Judo is about building foundations—physical, technical, and mental. Don't compare yourself to others or rush toward belts and techniques. Focus on showing up consistently, training with intention, and enjoying the journey. The path of Judo is long, and every expert was once exactly where you are now. Trust the process, and before you know it, you'll be looking back at your first month with fondness, amazed at how far you've come.