黄帯

Yellow Belt

5th Kyu • Gokyu • 五級

Ki Obi • 黄帯

Building the Foundation

The yellow belt represents the first rays of sunlight—the dawn of understanding in your Judo journey. At this stage, you've mastered the basics of falling and are ready to learn the fundamental techniques that will serve as building blocks for everything to come.

Yellow belt training focuses on understanding kuzushi (balance breaking) and learning your first throws and holds. You'll begin to understand how the principles of Judo work together to create effective techniques.

Quick Facts

  • Rank 5th Kyu (Gokyu)
  • Japanese 黄帯 (Ki Obi)
  • Meaning First Light, Growth
  • Focus Areas Kuzushi, Basic Throws
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Orange Belt 4th Kyu • Yonkyu

Yellow Belt Curriculum

5th Kyu Requirements

Kuzushi

Balance Breaking (Core Skill)

  • Happo-kuzushi 8 directions of unbalancing
  • Forward (mae), backward (ushiro)
  • Left (hidari), right (migi)
  • Four diagonal directions

Without proper kuzushi, no throw will work. Master this before focusing on technique details.

Nage-waza

Throwing Techniques

  • O-soto-gari Large outer reap
  • O-uchi-gari Large inner reap
  • O-goshi Large hip throw
  • De-ashi-harai Forward foot sweep
  • Hiza-guruma Knee wheel

Osaekomi-waza

Pinning Techniques

  • Kesa-gatame Scarf hold
  • Yoko-shiho-gatame Side four-corner hold
  • Kami-shiho-gatame Upper four-corner hold
  • Kuzure-kesa-gatame Modified scarf hold

Renshu

Training Methods

  • Uchi-komi Repetition practice
  • Nage-komi Throwing practice
  • Randori Free practice (intro)

Key Concepts

Hikite & Tsurite

The pulling hand (hikite) controls the sleeve while the lifting hand (tsurite) controls the collar. Together, they create the power to break balance and control your opponent.

Maai

Combative distance is crucial in Judo. Learn to read and control the space between you and your opponent to set up your attacks effectively.

Debana

The moment of opportunity—attack when your opponent is moving or off-balance. Timing your techniques to debana makes them far more effective.

Featured Articles

Deepen your yellow belt knowledge

Introduction to Kuzushi

Kuzushi (balance breaking) is the foundation of every successful throw. Learn the eight directions of unbalancing.

Mastering O-goshi

O-goshi (major hip throw) is the quintessential hip technique. Learn proper entry and execution.

Understanding Gripping Strategy

Good kumikata (gripping) is essential for controlling your opponent. Learn basic gripping strategies.

The Art of Uchi-komi

Repetition practice builds muscle memory. Learn how to get the most from your uchi-komi training.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?

Take the yellow belt quiz to prepare for your 5th Kyu examination.

Take Yellow Belt Test