白帯

White Belt

Beginning of the Journey

Shiro Obi • 白帯

The Beginning

The white belt represents the beginning of your Judo journey. Like a blank canvas, it symbolizes purity, openness, and the potential for growth. In traditional Japanese martial arts, white signifies a student who is empty of preconceptions and ready to learn.

At this stage, the focus is on building a solid foundation. You will learn proper etiquette (reigi), how to fall safely (ukemi), and the fundamental movements that form the basis of all Judo techniques. There is no rush—take your time to understand each concept deeply.

Quick Facts

  • Rank Beginner
  • Japanese 白帯 (Shiro Obi)
  • Meaning Purity, Beginning
  • Focus Areas Ukemi, Etiquette, Basics
Next Belt
Yellow Belt 5th Kyu • Gokyu

White Belt Curriculum

Master these fundamentals before progressing

Reigi

Etiquette & Respect

  • Ritsurei Standing bow
  • Zarei Kneeling bow
  • Seiza Formal sitting position
  • Proper judogi wearing and care
  • Dojo entry and exit protocol
受身

Ukemi

Breakfalls (Critical Skill)

  • Ushiro-ukemi Backward breakfall
  • Yoko-ukemi Side breakfall
  • Mae-ukemi Forward breakfall
  • Mae-mawari-ukemi Forward rolling breakfall

Ukemi is the most important skill for safety. You must be comfortable falling before practicing throws.

Shisei

Postures & Movement

  • Shizentai Natural posture
  • Jigotai Defensive posture
  • Aruki-kata Walking methods
  • Tai-sabaki Body movement

Kumikata

Gripping

  • Hikite Sleeve grip (pulling hand)
  • Tsurite Collar grip (lifting hand)
  • Standard right-handed grip (migi-kumi)
  • Standard left-handed grip (hidari-kumi)

Nage-waza

Introduction to Throwing

  • O-soto-gari Large outer reap
  • O-goshi Large hip throw
  • O-uchi-gari Large inner reap

Focus on proper form over power. Learn kuzushi (balance breaking) first.

Ne-waza

Groundwork Basics

  • Kesa-gatame Scarf hold
  • Yoko-shiho-gatame Side four-corner hold
  • Basic escapes and transitions

Key Concepts

Kuzushi

Balance breaking. Before executing any throw, you must first break your opponent's balance. This is the most fundamental principle in Judo.

Tsukuri

Entry and positioning. After breaking balance, you must move your body into the correct position to execute the technique.

Kake

Execution. The final application of the technique. With proper kuzushi and tsukuri, kake should be effortless.

Featured Articles

Learn more about the white belt journey

The Importance of Ukemi

Ukemi, the art of falling safely, is the most critical skill for any beginning judoka. Learn why mastering breakfalls protects you.

Understanding O-soto-gari

O-soto-gari is often one of the first throws taught to beginners. This powerful technique teaches fundamental principles.

The Meaning of the White Belt

In Judo philosophy, the white belt represents a blank slate—a student free from preconceptions and open to learning.

Your First Month in Judo

Starting Judo can feel overwhelming. Here's a practical guide to making the most of your first month.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?

Take the white belt quiz to see how well you understand the fundamentals of Judo.

Take White Belt Test