茶帯

Brown Belt

1st Kyu • Ikkyu • 一級

Cha Obi • 茶帯

Approaching Mastery

The brown belt represents the earth—solid, stable, and mature. You stand at the threshold of black belt, the culmination of your kyu grade journey. At this level, your techniques should be reliable and effective, your understanding deep, and your Judo truly your own.

Brown belt is about consolidation and preparation. You'll refine all your skills, deepen your kata knowledge, and prepare for the Shodan examination. This is the time to ensure there are no gaps in your foundation.

Quick Facts

  • Rank 1st Kyu (Ikkyu)
  • Japanese 茶帯 (Cha Obi)
  • Meaning Maturity, Earth
  • Focus Areas Consolidation, Kata
Next Belt
Black Belt 1st Dan • Shodan

Brown Belt Curriculum

1st Kyu Requirements

Katame-no-kata

Forms of Grappling

  • Osaekomi-waza (5 pinning techniques)
  • Shime-waza (5 choking techniques)
  • Kansetsu-waza (5 joint lock techniques)

Katame-no-kata demonstrates the 15 essential ground techniques. Together with Nage-no-kata, these form the foundation of Judo's formal technique system.

Technical Consolidation

All Techniques Review

  • All 40 traditional throwing techniques
  • All pinning techniques and variations
  • Choking techniques from all positions
  • Joint lock applications and defenses

Advanced Variations

Technique Adaptations

  • Ippon-seoi-nage One-arm shoulder throw
  • Sode-guruma-jime Sleeve wheel choke
  • Ude-hishigi-ashi-gatame Leg armlock
  • Personal technique variations

Shodan Preparation

Black Belt Readiness

  • Nage-no-kata perfection
  • Katame-no-kata demonstration
  • Randori competence at all levels
  • Understanding of Judo history & philosophy
  • Teaching ability demonstration

Key Concepts

Judo-ka no Kokoro

The heart of a judoka. At brown belt, embody the principles of Judo not just in technique, but in character. Respect, humility, and perseverance should define who you are on and off the mat.

Mushin

"No mind"—the state of mental clarity where techniques flow without conscious thought. After years of training, your Judo should be natural, responding instinctively to opportunities.

Shoshin

Beginner's mind. Despite your advanced rank, maintain the openness and eagerness of a beginner. There is always more to learn. The journey truly begins at black belt.

Featured Articles

Deepen your brown belt knowledge

Preparing for Shodan

What the black belt truly represents and how to prepare mentally for this milestone in your Judo journey.

Katame-no-kata Deep Dive

A comprehensive guide to the grappling forms kata, with tips for demonstration and examination.

The Evolution of Judo

From Kano's founding vision to modern Olympic sport—understanding Judo's development and your place in it.

Training for the Black Belt Test

A structured approach to preparing for your Shodan examination, covering all aspects of the test.

Ready to Test Your Knowledge?

Take the brown belt quiz to prepare for your 1st Kyu examination.

Take Brown Belt Test