黒帯

Black Belt

1st Dan+ • Shodan • 初段

Kuro Obi • 黒帯

The Beginning of the Journey

Contrary to popular belief, the black belt does not represent mastery—it represents the true beginning of your Judo journey. "Shodan" literally means "first step." You have now learned enough to truly begin studying Judo in depth.

As a black belt, you become a guardian of Judo's traditions. You are expected to continue developing your skills, contribute to your dojo community, and help pass on the art to the next generation. The black belt is not an ending—it is a commitment to lifelong learning.

Quick Facts

  • Rank 1st Dan (Shodan)
  • Japanese 黒帯 (Kuro Obi)
  • Meaning First Step, Beginning
  • Focus Areas Teaching, Mastery

Dan Ranks

  • 初段 Shodan (1st Dan)
  • 二段 Nidan (2nd Dan)
  • 三段 Sandan (3rd Dan)
  • 四段 Yondan (4th Dan)
  • 五段 Godan (5th Dan)
  • 六段 Rokudan (6th Dan) - Red & White
  • 七段 Shichidan (7th Dan) - Red & White
  • 八段 Hachidan (8th Dan) - Red & White
  • 九段 Kudan (9th Dan) - Red
  • 十段 Judan (10th Dan) - Red

Black Belt Studies

Continuing the Journey

Additional Kata

Advanced Forms Study

  • Kime-no-kata Forms of decisive techniques
  • Ju-no-kata Forms of flexibility
  • Kodokan Goshin-jutsu Kodokan self-defense forms
  • Itsutsu-no-kata Forms of five
  • Koshiki-no-kata Antique forms

The Kodokan recognizes eight official kata. As a dan grade, study all of them to deepen your understanding of Judo's principles.

Teaching Development

Becoming a Sensei

  • Class planning and structure
  • Safe teaching methods
  • Progression for different age groups
  • Coaching for competition
  • Referee and officiating training

Judo Scholarship

History and Philosophy

  • Life and teachings of Jigoro Kano
  • Evolution from Jujutsu to Judo
  • Kodokan history and traditions
  • Judo's spread worldwide
  • Olympic Judo development

Technical Mastery

Continuous Refinement

  • All 68 Kodokan throwing techniques
  • All 32 grappling techniques
  • Advanced combinations and counters
  • Transition mastery (tachi-waza to ne-waza)
  • Personal style development

Guiding Principles

Seiryoku Zenyo

Maximum efficiency, minimum effort. This is Judo's first principle—using your energy wisely, never wasting force, and always finding the most effective path to your goal, both on and off the mat.

Jita Kyoei

Mutual welfare and benefit. Judo is not just about personal improvement—it's about helping others improve as well. True judoka lift up everyone around them, creating a community of mutual growth.

Bun-Bu Ryodo

The dual path of literary and martial arts. Kano believed a judoka should develop both body and mind. Intellectual pursuit is as important as physical training—study, reflect, and grow in all dimensions.

Featured Articles

Advance your black belt journey

What Shodan Really Means

Understanding why the black belt is called "first step" and what it means for your continued journey in Judo.

Jigoro Kano's Vision

The life, philosophy, and enduring legacy of Judo's founder. Understanding his vision helps us practice authentic Judo.

The Art of Teaching Judo

Transitioning from student to teacher. How to effectively pass on your knowledge while continuing to learn.

Advanced Kata Studies

Beyond Nage-no-kata and Katame-no-kata—exploring the deeper kata that reveal Judo's philosophical foundations.

Continue Your Training

Test your knowledge with our black belt level questions and deepen your understanding of Judo.

Take Black Belt Test